The house of Valois ruled France for 250 years playing a crucial role in its establishment as a major European power. When Philip VI came to the throne in 1328 France was a weak country with much of its modern area under English rule. Victory in the Hundred Years War and the acquisition of Brittany and much of Burgundy combined with a large population and taxable wealth made the France of Francis I the only power in Europe capable of rivalling the empire of Charles V. Francis displayed his power by spectacular artistic patronage and aggressive foreign wars. Following the death of Henry II in a tournament the problems of two royal minorities and the divisive forces of the Reformation led to the temporary eclipse of royal power. When the last Valois Henry III was stabbed to death by a Dominican Friar in 1589 the dynasty was already discredited but the monarchy survived intact.