This volume represents the first attempt to systematically compare organised crime concepts as well as historical and contemporary patterns and control policies in thirteen European countries. These include seven old EU Member States two new members a candidate country and three non-EU countries. Based on a standardised research protocol thirty-three experts from different legal and social disciplines provide insight through detailed country reports. On this basis the editors compare organised crime patterns and policies in Europe and assess EU initiatives against organised crime. The book s informed analyses and unprejudiced assessments make this volume an indispensable resource for those interested in understanding the complex phenomenon of organised crime and its related control policies in Europe.