In the midst of global economic development the world is rapidly running out of resources. It is imperative that the level of carbon emissions be addressed by countries globally. This is especially so in China where industrialization city development and progressive agriculture have developed substantially. This comprehensive and integrated annual review volume sets the precedent in addressing this issue by being the pioneering volume on China s low-carbon development efforts based on research efforts conducted by the Climate Policy Initiative at Tsinghua -- an independent experienced and professional research group.Several key questions on the results of China s 11th Five-Year plan are explored by reviewing China s performance against targets while key policies and institutions that were designed and implemented are described. With a focus on the effectiveness of low-carbon development policies in China during the period of 2005-2008 and a look at detailed key indicators of low-carbon development such as energy consumption CO2 emission and low-carbon technologies the Annual Review of Low-carbon Development in China offers some insights and questions to consider as China works to meet the future through 2020.